Around 1000 At the point where the Schwartau and Trave rivers meet, the Wends found "Liubice" as a principality, a settlement of artisans and a marketplace
1138 The Slavs destroy Liubice
1143 Count Adolphus II of Schauenburg founds a mercantile settlement on the Trave
1157 The settlement is burned to the ground
1159 Lübeck is refounded by Henry the Lion
1170-1180 Construction is begun on the largest church buildings: Cathedral - St. Mary's - St. Peter's
1226 Kaiser Frederick II grants Lübeck the status of a Free City of the Empire
Around 1300 Lübeck becomes the leader of the Hanseatic League of cities (1358 first Hanseatic Day in Lübeck), an organisation of merchants created for the purpose of self-protection
1370 Peace of Stralsund after two wars waged with Denmark - peak of Lübeck's glory
1669 Nine cities of the German Hanseatic League meet for the last time in Lübeck. Lübeck, Hamburg and Bremen carry on the legacy of the Hanseatic League as Free and Hanse Cities into the 21st century
1806-1813 Lübeck occupied by the French
1866 Lübeck joins the North German Confederation
1871 Lübeck becomes an independent state in the German Empire
Since 1900 Lübeck begins development of its own industry, gradually becoming a city of commerce and manufacture
1937 The Greater Hamburg Law terminates Lübeck's status as a Free City of the Empire. The city becomes part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein
1942 In the evening before the 29th of March (Palm Sunday), one fifth of the historic part of the town is destroyed
Since 1949 The restoration of Lübeck and the successful efforts to bring the historic part of town to its former glory draw international attention to the city as a prime example of monument protection and restoration
1987 Parts of Lübeck's Old Town are declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO